Everything about Solar Power In South Asia totally explained
Solar power is a viable means of generating energy in
South Asia.
South Asia has the ideal combination of both high
solar insolation and a high density of potential customers.
Cheap solar can bring electricity to a major chunk of subcontinent's people who still live off-grid, bypassing the need of installation of expensive grid lines. Also since the costs of energy consumed for temperature control squarely influences a regions
energy intensity, and with cooling load requirements roughly in phase with the sun's intensity,
cooling from intense solar radiation could make perfect energy-economic sense in the subcontinent.
However, a thriving market for solar technology may only develop when it becomes competitively cheaper.
By country
Bangladesh
In
Bangladesh, a number of domestic solar energy systems are in use in houses around the country. The use of solar energy on this scale is advantageous as 75% of homes in the country don't have access to mains electricity. The
World Bank is backing a programme of making solar energy available to the public in Bangladesh, as part of the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development Project (REREDP), which subsudises solar energy systems.
A typical 'solar home system' can power four to six 'low energy' lights, plus a socket for TV, radio or battery recharging, and a
mobile telephone charging unit, too. Each system consists of a
solar photovoltaic panel, mounted on the house roof. Depending on its size, this provides between 40W and 75W of electricity in full sunlight (the most common being 50W).
Rahimafrooz is a major supplier of batteries and other solar components for the programme. It has also installed centralised systems, water pumps, street lights, and solar-powered telecom solutions to various organisations, totalling about 448KWp.
Pakistan
The average amount of daily sunlight in Pakistan is nine and half hours, there are few cloudy days even in the wettest regions. Eight power generation plants have been installed and eleven are in various stages of completion. Further feasibility studies are undergoing. In December 1981 the first solar
photovoltaic system was commissioned, located in
Mumniala (a village 60 km from
Islamabad). Four solar systems has been commissioned in Khukhera (Lasbela district), Ghakar (Attock district), Malmari (Thatta district) and Dittal Khan Leghari (Tharparkar district).
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